The Air War During The World War II Essay - 1103 Words

Before and during the Second World War people were fascinated with flight, the speed and the idea of flying high in the sky has kept people interested. Bombers and fighters alike both change dramatically in the twenty years after the Great War. From cloth wings to metal wings planes became bigger, faster, agile, and can hold a lot more fire power. The air war has changes significantly since the First World War. During the First World War bombers played a big role in the air war and after it left many questions whether it is the way to win wars. There has been speculation that future wars would be won by bombers and it can crush and the enemies at home and also the soldiers. Both book, Wartime by Fusslle and Why the Allies Won by Overy explain in depth what was the actual outcome of bombers and their roles before and after the war. During the Great War bombing was a new idea that was just spawned. The idea of throwing bombes out of planes was the beginning of a new way of warfare. As time advanced bombs were mounted on the bottom of bigger planes with small turret gunners to protect the bomber from enemy planes. During the thirties there was new ideas about ways of using bombers and how it would affect warfare. In Overy it says that many people like H.G. Wells in his book War in the Air shows how terrifying and chaotic bombers can be in war to civilians. Others like the Bomber Command loved the idea of bombing and thought it would be a way to win the war by devastatingShow MoreRelatedAir Defense Artillery Units During World War II1328 Words   |  6 PagesIn a world that grows ever more complex, the technologies and innovations that improve lives are saddled to the mechanisms of war and defense. It is within the institutions chartered to protect our interests that the speed of the world weighs most heavy. Steadfast, and always with an eye towards the future, it is important to understand how the branch arrived at its current configuration and in what direction it should move to provide the most effective trajectory for development, advancement, andRead MoreThe Civil Air Patrol During World War II Essays1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Air Patrol During World War II On December 1, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt signed an executive order that started the Civil Air Patrol. No one, not even its creator, Gill Robb Wilson, foresaw the importance that Cap would play in protecting the waters along the coast from the dreaded German U-boats attacking the shipping lanes. Sixty years later the CAP is still going strong. Performing its missions of aerospace education, cadet programs and search and rescue, CAP is preparingRead MoreRole Of Eglin Air Force Base During World War II1980 Words   |  8 PagesLooking back to World War II, nobody ever thinks about who contributed to the war and how he or she contributed whether it be money, work, or even his or her own life. Few people in Florida and even in our local area understand the important role Eglin Air Force Base played during World War II. The primary mission of the Base during World War II was to perform operational suitability testing for the Army Air Corps. Eglin Air Force Base was originally started as Valparaiso Airport in 1933. ThereRead MoreGeneral Pete Quesada And The Triumph Of Tactical Air Power During World War II1318 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Pete Quesada and the Triumph of Tactical Air Power in World War II I would like to begin my paper with the quote by John Kennedy â€Å"learning and Leadership are indispensable to each other.†1 I think it is a great saying about leadership I have ever heard. There are many books about leadership. But if someone wants to be a good leader and if they do not have leadership abilities, character from birth, they will never be able to be a good leader. When we say leader, we have to think about peopleRead MoreThe Female Combat Pilots Of The Soviet Union s Air Force During World War II Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesIn her book on the female combat pilots of the Soviet Union s air force in World War II, former US Air Force intelligence officer turned historian Reina Pennington meets the war on the eastern front at an intersection of women s history, military history, and Soviet social history. Wings, Women, and War is the first scholarly survey of this topic, and it covers these units formation, training, performance, and post-war demobilization. The book s foreword author, eastern front historian JohnRead MoreThe World War II: Air War1180 Words   |  5 Pages World War II was one of the deadliest military conflicts in history. There were many different battles that took place within this war; some more important than others. World War II began once Germany’s new dictator, Adolf Hitler, decided that he wanted to gain power for Germany and for himself. One of Hitler’s first moves in power was invading Poland on September 1, 1939. Many other countries became involved in this war because of the alliance system. The two sides during this war were the AlliesRead MoreWorld War II : A Brutal And Long War1088 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II happened during the time that women wanted more rights and wanted to be able to work. So when World War II happened, it created new job opportunities and women were able and willing to work. The war was fought between two alliances that was against each other, â€Å"the opposing alliances are now referred to as ‘The Axis’ and ‘The Allies’. The Axis group consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies group consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. World WarRead MoreCanada and the Air Force Wwi and Wwii1379 Words   |  6 PagesTraining of Air Force Personnel Canada’s role from WWI to WWII Introduction In the 20th-century Canada in support of its closest ally â€Å"Great Britain† participated in two world wars. These were wars with new technology, specifically the â€Å"fixed wing aircraft† which gave birth to a new battlefield â€Å"the sky†. This changed the tactics of previous wars, the airplane was capable of many duties; ranging from aerial reconnaissance to ground attack to the tactical and strategic bombing, both by day andRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1047 Words   |  5 Pagesplaying major roles in World War II Germany and Japan had begun to attack the nation. Germany and Japan began their initial attacks strong with air strikes, first attacking Holland, Denver, France, and England. When the British retaliated, they had cutting-edge fighters guided by radar. The Battle for Britain was one of the first battles fought solely in the air, keeping Germany from taking control of Britain’s airways. Japan also began its attack on the U.S via air strike during in the Japanese surpriseRead MoreHow the Airplane Changed War Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesHow the Airplane Changed War In many ways World War II presents post Civil War American attitudes about technology and science. Trace either the most relevant technology or scientific assumption from 1865 to 1945 showing how it changed or why it stayed the same from the Civil War for the end of World War II. (Length 3 pages) America has faced several major wars including the Civil War, World War I and II. These wars have cause great advances in technology and different techniques of fighting

Essay on Mtvs 16 Pregnant Glorifies Teen Pregnancy

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, 86 percent of mothers who give birth out-of-wedlock are teenagers. MTV’s show â€Å"16 Pregnant,† which has only been on air since June 2009, is already reflecting the rapid boom in teenage pregnancy across various cities in America. Since the early eighties MTV has been considered somewhat of a cultural phenomenon for American adolescents and its depiction of gender has a strong impact that continues to this day (Holtzman 2000). Created by Morgan J. Freeman (director of teen shows Dawson’s Creek and Laguna Beach), the show â€Å"16 Pregnant† has been said to be guilty of exacerbating, normalizing and even glorifying teen pregnancy. Perhaps, it’s just reflecting a current social dilemma†¦show more content†¦Her life becomes a lot more complicated when she finds out she is pregnant. Farrah’s best friend turns on her spreading nasty rumors, forcing Farrah to finish school onlin e. Farrahs ex-boyfriend, also the babys father, begins to harass her after he finds out she is pregnant which leads her to change her number. â€Å"I would have never lost my virginity to someone I believed would treat me like this,† Farrah exclaims about her ex-boyfriend. Farrah struggles with single motherhood and has to deal with a judgmental parent who looks down upon her decisions. Episode two again reinforces traditional American cultural beliefs of female gender roles by portraying the woman as the single mother, ultimately responsible for the child, showing the girl dealing with emotional problems while trying to hold the family together, tasks and situations often associated with femininity. These images become engrained on a young viewers minds and being sixteen and pregnant becomes just another fad for young girls to consider. â€Å"MTV has a long history of reflecting the lives of our viewers with compelling reality stories, says Tony DiSanto, MTVs president of programming. The program’s featured girls come from rural Mid-Western or Southern states, usually from small, working-class towns, in attempt to appeal to teenage girls of the same background. The implicit message at theShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesVictoria Okafor Dr. Stainbrook English 111-121 02 December 2015 Do TV Shows Like 16 and Pregnant Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy has become a major issue in today’s society for our adolescents. This is a major problem for all who are involved. It creates hurt and a struggle for on the parents, especially for the mother (Gonchar and Schulten). Also for the parent(s) of the teenager this creates struggles for them because more often than not, they end up with the loadRead MoreThe Decline Of Teen Pregnancy Rates1272 Words   |  6 Pages110-07 The Decline In Teen Pregnancy Rates Over the last few decades the rates in teen pregnancy have been a debate; did they rise over the past few years or did they actually decline? Contrary to some doctors and politicians the numbers associated with teen pregnancy have decline over the last couple of years. Although there are still people out there who believe this to be an issue it’s made more of an issue than it actually is. The ads and commercials are set out to scare teen-agers into believingRead MoreAre you aware of what your teenage daughter is watching on TV? You might think you know, but600 Words   |  3 Pagesthink about how television may be impacting your daughter? 66% of teens say they are influenced by TV shows. Therefore, next time you see your daughter watching TV think about how those shows may be influencing her. Television nowadays is having a negative influence on teenage girls. For instance television shows often glorify negative behavior such as the use of drugs, alcohol, and violence. An example of these kinds of shows is MTV’s reality TV show â€Å"The Real World†. In the twentieth season TheRead Moreteen mom1451 Words   |  6 Pagesto three million viewers tuning in to watch the show Teen Mom, which is a spinoff of the reality show 16 and Pregnant that started in 2009. The girls on the show have volunteered themselves to put their lives on television and have people across the nation watch them struggle to survive as a teenager with a child right by their side. Todays pop culture celebrates teen pregnancy by having shows on television like MTVs Teen Mom and 16 and Pregnant, not to mention, the stars on the show being glamourized

Organizational Behavior for Design in Health Car - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior for Design in Health Car. Answer: Introduction Organizational behavior refers to the interaction of a group of people within an organization. However, in order to develop the business performance it is essential to improve the organizational behavior (Gelfand et al. 2017). This study deals with the interaction of the staffs in a fast growing law firm. The founders of such firm were Own Cheetham and Jack Wynne. This organization is specialized for the commercial law and employees are present from different backgrounds like finance and banking insurance organization. However, the maximum employees are white males in this organization while some younger women are present in the administrative departments. However, this organization has opened a new office opposite to the harbor and some employees show resistance towards the new changes in the organization. Employees are facing different issues in their new office, which hampers the effectiveness of the business. Hence, the owners need to concentrate on such problem to run the busine ss. Identification of the reasons that lead the employees to be resistant towards the change regarding the open plan office approach Employee resistance is a common factor that often hampers the business of an organization (Vasu et al. 2017). However, Owen and Jack have established a law firm in Auckland office. The lawyers have the opportunity to go O'Connell club at every Friday afternoon to eat, drink and play snooker. However, this opportunity is only for the male as a result, the female candidates complain about this. The owners have moved their firm into a new building as it provides the employees more flexibility and good working environment for the teamwork. During the lunch near the office, Jack and Owen have discussed the responses of their employees regarding their new office. It has been found that some seniors executives become resistant to this new change as they have lost their position due to change of their new offices. On the other hand, the online system of booking in the new office is not working accurately that is the big reason for their resistance. On the other hand, Cathy who is the junior partner of this firm has created the playpen to encourage the employees. According to Jack, this useless approach hampers the business. Comfort level of the employees is a prime area of the business, which motivates the employees in their work (Lam et al. 2017). Some secretaries become resistant to this new change as in the new office premises they are not able to talk with their boyfriends and the things are not as like as earlier that they used to get in their previous office. However, according to the case study, staffs are facing challenges in the new office that makes them resistant to this particular change. On the other hand, an issue is created between the Chinese and Indian staffs. Some employees are happy with the new changes while some prefer their old office premises. Such reasons lead the employees to show resistance in their new opening. According to Mai Ling who is an employee of such firm is not satisfied with this change regarding the open plan stuff as she has to go outside to talk with her boyfriend, which is too costly. However, it is difficult to talk with a close one in the new office premises a s there is no privacy. This leads the employees to become resistant to this change. On the other hand, the shops are too far from this new office as well as the cafes beside it is much expensive. Application of the social media during the office hours is very restricted in many business sectors that are a big reason for employee resistance (Peltokorpi et al. 2017). In the present scenario, the employees are restricted to use the social media in the office premises that demotivate them and they think that their personal work is interrupted through this process. This makes them uncomfortable in the new environment. On the other hand, according to some lawyers, they need to talk with the clients personally for the business purpose, thus, it is difficult for them to take calls in the conference room. However, it is crucial for a business to take feedback from the employees regarding their comfort level while making any change in an existing system (Andrews 2017). In the context of such law firm, the employees were not asked about what is their need regarding the implemented changes in the law firm, which makes them resistant to this new change. Ways that might have done by the partner to reduce the resistance power of the employees A new change in the organization often leads them to feel lack of security that makes them worried (Moliner 2017). Employees should be unaffected during the new changes in the organization. In the given scenario, the employees show the resistance towards the movement of the law firm in the new office as they feel lack of scopes, which they get usually in their previous office. Hence, the partners of such office might have implemented the process that makes the employees secure and unaffected in their working environment. Development of the effective communication is an important way to reduce the employee resistance in an organization (Mine 2015). However, in the given scenario, the communication between the employees and the management is poor, which is a big factor of employee resistance. Hence, the partner might have done good interaction with the employees in order to reduce the resistance power of them. Feedback collection from the employees is another good way to reduce the employee resistance (Moliner 2017). However, in the current scenario, the employees of such law firm become resistant, as they are not able to use social media and take private calls during the office premises. Hence, collecting feedbacks from the employees might have done by the partners as it will enable them to understand the employee perspectives and their comfort level regarding the new changes in their firm. On the other hand, the participation of the employees in the decision making while implementing a new change in the organization might have taken by the owners, as it could be helpful for them to get suggestions from the staffs regarding their need that can reduce the employee resistance. Analysis of the barriers of the communication in the law firm Communication barrier is the major issue of an organization that affects the performance of the organization as well as the employee relationship (Lazaroiu 2015). In the given scenario, the staffs of the law firm are not completely participated in the meeting and they made a discussion regarding their job. Anna Ivanova is a lawyer of such firm and was unhappy regarding her salary. She was promised by this firm that she will be rewarded by increasing the salary based on her good performance which was not done. However, Anna has shared some confidential information regarding her colleague to her brother and Jack the owner of the firm has discussed it with Owen who is the another partner of this firm. Despite this Owen has not taken any action against Anna. Hence, there is a communication gap is occurred between the partners that make barrier to run the business. However, in this law firm, a communication gap is also observed between the employees, as some are not happy with the new sys tem of the organization while some support this system. As a result, a misunderstanding is created between them due to poor communication. Some employees feel proud regarding their work and look that is a big reason for the poor communication in this firm. On the other hand, employees are tried to identify the issues regarding the behavior of the other employees, which makes a barrier of the communication and they laugh to each other. As seen in the scenario, Mai has uploaded the cartoons of her friend in the facebook and also said that Candy has fired from her previous office due to her alcohol addiction. There is a clear indication that the relationship between the employees is very poor in this law firm, which is the major factor of the communication barrier. It is important for an organization to make the good and friendly environment that helps the employees to encourage each other by creating effective communication (Borkowski 2015). In the present scenario, there is no positive working culture in the law firm as a result, communication barrier is created. Ways to overcome the communication barriers Proper listening is a good way to overcome the communication barrier in an organization (Andersson et al. 2013). According to the given scenario, the employees of the law firm are not able to communicate with each other as there are some barriers to the communication. Hence, proper listening will help such employees to understand each other and to share their viewpoints. People should be open-minded while working in a stressful working environment as it helps to build a good communication in the workplace (Leana and Meuris 2015). In the given case study, the staffs of this law firm have no proper communication with each other and they laugh each other regarding their behavior. Keeping an open mind will enable such employees to take the things in an easy way as well as it will reduce the complexity among them. Establishment of the cultural diversity in the workplace can be beneficial for an organization to reduce the communication barrier (Graham et al. 2015). In the present scenario, the maximum employees of the law firm are the white male that is a big reason of poor communication. Hence, cultural diversity will be helpful for such organization to minimize the communication barrier. Discussion of the sources of power of the partners and its impact on employees The two partners Cathy Wynne and Mark Cheetham are the two partners who have started the law firm according to the given scenario. The clients of such firm have mobile, software and Internet Company that lead the firm to grow rapidly. However, stakeholders are the big source of an organization that gives resources to the partners to carry out their business operation (Short et al. 2017). On the other hand, the employees are young of the organization that is another source of power. Anand Moodly is one of the partners of this organization that is associated with the environmental issue and has a strong connection with the Maori business and community agencies. This enables the organization to a strong growth in their organization. such power of sources of this partners allows them to bring change in their organization. This leaves both positive and negative impact on the employees. However, the new change in the organization gives some facilities to the employees in the form of new of fice. On the other hand, such power of sources resists the employee to express their issues regarding their work. However, the decision of the management is the final decision while there is no scope for the employees to express their perspectives. Discussion of the effectiveness of influence tactics Business partners often use influence tactics to motivate the employees in their work (Andersson et al. 2013). In the current scenario, the partners give facilities to their employees in order to motivate them in their work. Every Friday the employees go to O'Connell club for dinner and fun that is a good tactics to encourage them in their work. In the new office of the law firm, the area of the staffs consists with games, beanbags, magazines and comics to give refreshment to the staffs. This organization will give the loan to the employees to retain them. Such motivational tactics are used by the partners in this law firm to influence their employees in their work. This might maximize the business performance. Conclusion The entire study highlights on the employee behavior and their perspectives on the organizational change of the law firm that is established by Jack and Owen. However, it has been found that some of the employees are happy with the changes while some have exhibited resistance regarding the opening of a new office in the law firm. Therefore, there is a big communication gap between the partners and the employees is noticed in this law firm. Proper listening and establishment of the cultural diversity are required to reduce the communication barrier. References Andersson, L., Jackson, S.E. and Russell, S.V., 2013. Greening organizational behavior: An introduction to the special issue.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(2), pp.151-155. Andrews, M., 2017. MBA8101-S17. Organizational Behavior. Sp17. Andrews, Margaret. Borkowski, N., 2015.Organizational behavior, theory, and design in health care. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Conroy, S., Henle, C.A., Shore, L. and Stelman, S., 2017. Where there is light, there is dark: A review of the detrimental outcomes of high organizational identification.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(2), pp.184-203. Gelfand, M.J., Aycan, Z., Erez, M. and Leung, K., 2017. Cross-cultural industrial organizational psychology and organizational behavior: A hundred-year journey.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), p.514. Graham, K.A., Ziegert, J.C. and Capitano, J., 2015. The effect of leadership style, framing, and promotion regulatory focus on unethical pro-organizational behavior.Journal of Business Ethics,126(3), pp.423-436. Lam, C.K., Walter, F., Huang, X., Dahling, J.J., Gutworth, M.B., Hunter, S.T., Cushenbery, L.D., Jayne, B., Hideg, I., van Kleef, G.A. and McGrath, E., 2017. Journal of Organizational Behavior. Lazaroiu, G., 2015. Work Motivation and Organizational Behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,7(2), p.66. Leana, C.R. and Meuris, J., 2015. Living to work and working to live: Income as a driver of organizational behavior.Academy of Management Annals,9(1), pp.55-95. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Moliner, C., Cropanzano, R. and Martnez-Tur, V. eds., 2017.Organizational justice: International perspectives and conceptual advances. Taylor Francis. Peltokorpi, V., Allen, D.G. and Froese, F., 2017. Erratum: Organizational embeddedness, turnover intentions, and voluntary turnover: The moderating effects of employee demographic characteristics and value orientations.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(4), pp.612-612. Short, J.C., McKenny, A.F. and Reid, S.W., 2017. More Than Words? Computer-Aided Text Analysis in Organizational Behavior and Psychology Research.Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior,5(1). Vasu, M.L., Stewart, D.W. and Garson, G.D. eds., 2017.Organizational Behavior and Public Management, Revised and Expanded. Routledge.

Competitive Strategy of McDonald’s and Nike †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy of McDonalds and Nike. Answer: Introduction McDonalds and Nike are well renowned organizations whose headquarters are located in the United States. They are known for their excellent skills in their own industries. McDonalds is the worlds largest chain of restaurant and Nike is a world famous athletic sport shoe retailer and manufacturer. This report focuses on the business models of these organizations as well as the competitive strategies that are followed by these companies to attain success. There are certain strategies that give these companies a competitive advantage in the market. This report gives a brief idea about the companies. Nike Inc. Nike Inc. is a multinational corporation whose headquarter is located in United States. This company is involved in designing, manufacturing and developing mainly footwear (Nike.com 2017). It is also engaged in marketing and selling of footwear along with apparels, accessories and equipments. The reason for selecting this organization is because it is considered to be one of the largest suppliers and manufacturer of athletic or sports shoes in the world. This company has excelled in its field in a tremendous manner. The brand value in 2014 was around 19 billion dollars and was regarded as the best brand among sport businesses because of its innovative products. The online clips gave a brief idea on successful business models and business strategies. Few steps are needed to be followed by any organization in order to gain success in its field. This paragraph describes various steps that have been followed by Nike, linking the online clips to show the reason behind its success. One of the main strategies of Nike is its continuous innovation focus on the RD department (Oh and Doo 2015). Nike believes that innovation forms the core part of their business. They follow a type of pricing strategy that helps to create customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. They have a clear idea of who their customers are like children, women and men. They know what they have to deliver to their customers. Different products are offered to different clients like female accessories and apparels are different from the male apparels. They follow premium pricing strategy to generate revenue. Their value proposition is created by innovative and safe products. Nike is known to be a dominant leader in the sports and apparel industry since several years. Their business model is based on an aggressive approach towards relationship building with customers as well as celebrity athletes (Lueg, Pedersen and Clemmensen 2015). Michael Jordan had entered into a contract with the company which helped the company to get a hike in its sale of apparels and sneakers. Nike started spending more in social media marketing rather than traditional media. This led to an enhancement in the return on investment (ROI) of the firm. Nike has been able to get more number of fans through Facebook and Twitter that has helped them to generate huge revenues. The innovation of fuel band by Nike has transformed the brand into a digital platform and force. The price of the band is 150 dollars and it is able to measure the movements of the user throughout the entire day whenever he is playing, walking, running or jogging. Simple color cues are used in order to track and find ou t the activity of the user in the entire day. Another innovation of Nike is the shoes that are feather light in weight and gives the feeling of wearing a sock. The innovation in the manufacturing process also leads to the success of this company (Carr 2013). They have led to the emergence of environmental friendly shoes that are also cost effective. McDonalds McDonald'sis a restaurant chain that is known for selling fast foods and hamburgers. In the year 1940, it started as barbecue restaurant in California (McDonalds.com 2017). The reason for selecting this company is its huge success and revenue in the field of restaurant industry. In present time, McDonald is considered to be the largest chain of restaurants in the world. They serve over 100 countries and around 69 millions of customers on a daily basis. In the year, 2016 there were around 36,900 food outlets generating huge profit. 1.5 millions of the population works in this organization. They are the second largest employer in the private sector. The video links have mentioned about the reasons behind the success of several industries. They have pointed out the successful business models as well as the strategies that are required for the success of the businesses. These points mentioned in the videos are linked with the success of McDonald in this paragraph. McDonald uses a strategy that is transnational in nature in terms of global integration and local responsiveness (Shen and Xiao 2014). They realized that the markets that are located outside USA need high level of responsiveness from the locality plus a strong global management team is required for managing the issues across the globe. They have constructed a value chain that takes the local culture, economic and environmental factors into consideration (Osman, Johns and Lugosi 2014). They also follow a growth strategy that is based on three new elements like improving profitability across the world, expanding the number of restaurants and increasing the sales in existin g restaurants. Improvement of sales and profit are done by improving the operations at the existing restaurants and developing the products. Effective marketing strategy is followed across the world for generating more revenue. They have lower developmental and operational cost. The growth and sustainability of McDonald is based on its suppliers, customers and franchisees (Crawford 2015). The two main source of earning for this company is its home country and the foreign markets. Globalization has played a major role in the rapid growth and development of the organization. The business model followed by McDonald answers four main questions. It recognizes who their customers are. Their target customers are mainly the younger generation but it also consists of customers belonging to any age. The next point that they focus on are the products that they will deliver. They are also clear about the value proposition of the company. They have created value by delivering tasty and inexpensi ve food. Their source of revenue is through the chains of restaurants that are located worldwide. They offer the meals in an innovative way that attracts customers to buy more from their restaurants. Their strong management has a high control over all the outlets located in several locations. They have created goodwill across the world. Their level of customer loyalty is so high that they are able to generate huge profit throughout the year. McDonald is trying best to achieve more success with time. Conclusion This report concludes that the strategies that are followed by the mentioned companies are innovative and different from the rest. This is the main reason behind their success. They are able to generate huge revenues by following a successful business models. They are focusing to improve their strategies even more. They are successful and excellent in their respective fields because of consistency and continuous improvement. References Carr, A., 2013. Nike: The no. 1 most innovative company of 2013.Fast Company,11. Crawford, A., 2015. McDonald's: A case study in glocalization.Journal of Global Business Issues,9(1), p.11. Lueg, R., Pedersen, M.M. and Clemmensen, S.N., 2015. The role of corporate sustainability in a low?cost business modelA case study in the Scandinavian fashion industry.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(5), pp.344-359. McDonalds.com,2017. Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/ [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Nike.com, 2017. Available at: https://www.nike.com/us/en_us/ [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Oh, S.J. and Doo, I.C., 2015. Analysis of Relevance of Myth-motif Brand'Nike'using Big Data of Portal Sites, Twitter and Blogs.International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information,18(5 (A)), p.1555. Osman, H., Johns, N. and Lugosi, P., 2014. Commercial hospitality in destination experiences: McDonald's and tourists' consumption of space.Tourism Management,42, pp.238-247. Shen, Q. and Xiao, P., 2014. McDonald's and KFC in China: Competitors or Companions?.Marketing Science,33(2), pp.287-307.

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Essay Example

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Paper Name: Course: Instructor: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Deductive and Inductive Reasoning specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Deductive and Inductive Reasoning specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Deductive and Inductive Reasoning specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Why is it important to get to know the conversation surrounding your topic and your argument in an academic argument? This will enable you to evaluate the points in the conversation and relate them to the main theme and allow you structure your argument in a comprehensive way. Induction is the form of reasoning in which we come to conclusions about the whole based on observations of particular instances. What is the risk of inductive reasoning? Inductive reasoning does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion that the person arrives at in a situation. Therefore, the person’s vague conclusion can lead him or her towards a wrong direction in the particular situation. If you notice that the four items you bought at the campus bookstore are higher-priced than the four items at the bookstore downtown, you may conclude that the campus bookstore is a more expensive place to shop. What kind of reasoning is this? Inductive or deductive? This is inductive reasoning because I will not have based my conclusion on facts of pricing on all other items in the shop but on my assumption after only observing the first purchase. A scientific principle called the† uniformity of nature† assumes that certain conclusions about oak trees growing in the temperate zones of North America will also be true for all oak trees growing under similar climatic conditions elsewhere in the world. What kind of reasoning is this? Inductive or deductive? This is deductive reasoning because the scientific method was employed in determining the principle, which explores genetic facts of the oak trees. Conclusions reached through inductive reasoning are probable because there is no guarantee that they will apply in the same situation in future occurrences. In a syllogism, if one of the series of statements called premises is false, deductive logic tells us that the conclusion must be false because to maintain the validity of the argument because for the argument to be warranted it must make sense. Use deductive reasoning to find the best answer.If there are no dancers that are not slim and no singers that are not dancers, then which statements are always true? The first premise states there are no dancers that are not slim. The second states there are no singers that are not dancers. The best answer is that all singers are slim because from the first premise we deduce that every dancer is slim and the second premise suggests that every singer is a dancer. Use deductive reasoning to choose the best answer.This is data supplied by the cabbage growers union report for 2007: 80% of cabbages collected were heavy (over 0.5 kg), 10% of cabbages were green, 60% were red and 50% were big (having a diameter of over 10 cm). Which of the following statements must be false? a) All red cabbages were not big. b) 30% of the red cabbages were big c) There were no cabbages that were both green and big d) half of the cabbages were small. The false statement is that 30% of the r ed cabbages were big this conclusion does not relate with the premises of red and big cabbages. The percentage is wrong and invalid. Use a 3-part syllogism to answer this. Change the following invalid conclusion to make it valid. You have to be 16 years old to get a driver’s license. Abby will be 16 years old tomorrow. Therefore, Abby can now buy a car. For the conclusion to be valid, it must be true just as the premises. Therefore, in the scenario the first premise is that you have to be 16 years old to get a driver’s license. The second is Abby will be 16 years old tomorrow. The idea of buying a car does not relate to the premises. Thus, the correct conclusion is Abby will get a driver’s license tomorrow. Answer the following in one sentence.A warrant is an underlying value or assumption that often goes unstated in an argument. It is important to be aware of the warrant because the opposing position can object to and argue against the warrant. What is the warr ant in the following claim? The first four years of college education should be provided free to all American citizens who are able. There will be many able Americans in colleges in the first four years of college education since it will be free. Write a paragraph that explains the similarities and differences between the three forms or structures of argument: Classical, Toulmin and Rogerian. Rogerian argumentation entails the pacified rapport between the writer or speaker and audience. It does not involve strict logic or logos but employs the characteristics of pathos and logos where the speaker or writer negotiates with the audience and respect their contrary views. Toulmin argumentation involves practical instances, which justify the developed ideas, and it requires data, claims, warrants, backing, rebuttal and qualifiers for the justification. An argument can be analyzed effectively with Toulmin argumentation. Classical argumentation refers to a rhetoric that captures and hooks the mood of the audience through an introduction, confirmation, concession, refutation and conclusion for effective persuasion. All three are similar in that they work in communicating a unique idea to the audience. Classical and Toulmin argumentation employ logos in terms of facts and data while Rogerian deals with pathos and ethos in terms of empathic listening. Unlike the other types, classical argumentation has an introduction and conclusion.

To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism Essays

To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism Essays To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism Paper To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism Paper Essay Topic: Literature The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird portray stereotypes and classic roles. Scout is the epitome of an innocent child, and through her eyes we see events unfold that change her status and broaden her awareness of the world around her. Due to her innocence in the beginning of the novel, we have to view her as an unreliable narrator because her views on the situations in the novel are somewhat skewed by her inexperience with the evils in the world. Bob Ewell symbolizes the evils of racism. He is uneducated, poor, and rude. He has an abusive parenting style and an adamant distrust of outsiders. His feelings toward Tom Robinson are misdirected as a result of his anger at Mayella for kissing a black man. His attempt to attack Scout after the school pageant shows that he is absolutely evil, because he has already destroyed one innocent life and is ready to take another simply for the sake of saving his pride. Atticus symbolizes logical thinking; he is able to act on the right thing while still trying to keep the peace in the small town he loves. His upstanding morality is characterized by a lack of pride, in stark contrast to Bob Ewell (we see this when his own children dont even know hes a perfect shot, for example). As he instructs Scout and Jem on the proper ways to behave, he symbolizes a teacher for all of the novels readers as well. Walter Cunningham, Sr. can be used to symbolize the possibility of change. Mr. Cunninghams situation isnt all that different from Bob Ewells; the main difference is that Ewell seems content to take handouts while Cunningham works for everything he has, even if it isnt much. Cunningham is a visible presence in the lynch mob that visits Tom Robinson in jail, but his conversation with Scout marks a turning point. If he is willing to see beyond his own hatred and listen to the voice of innocence and reason, perhaps Ms. Lee used him as a symbolic example to the rest of us that such a thing could be possible outside of Maycomb, too. A symbol is something that is used to represent something else. It can be simple, like a logo being used to represent a company. In literature, symbols can be objects, characters, ideas, or even colors that are used to represent larger concepts. Harper Lees novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, is full of symbols. Each symbol has a deeper meaning that leads the reader to understand the greater themes of the novel. The Mockingbird The mockingbird is one of the most obvious symbols in the novel, mainly because its in the title and theres usually a picture of a mockingbird on the cover. In the novel, Scout and Jem learn that its a sin to kill a mockingbird, because they dont do anything to harm other creatures and therefore should never be harmed. In the novel, several characters can be symbolic mockingbirds. Surely Tom Robinson, accused of a crime he didnt truly commit, can be the top on that list. Toms innocence stems from the fact that he tried to help a fellow human being and ended up losing his life over it, all due to circumstances outside of his control (like being black). Jem and Scout are also mockingbirds in the novel, in that they lose some of their innocence due to their exposure to the evil in the world. Throughout the course of the novel, they learn about cruelties in life: from Toms trial to Dolphus Raymonds essential exile from white society to the incidents with Bob Ewell toward the end of the novel. Ewells attempt at killing the children is one more example of their mockingbird status as well. Finally, Boo Radley is a mockingbird in this novel. Though he had some not-so-innocent times in his past (like stabbing his father with a pair of scissors or running around town with a bad crowd), the imprisonment he has lived with for years under the hands of his parents and brother gives him mockingbird status in the novel. The way he has become a town ghost story also shows the cruelty he faces from the people of Maycomb, whether they mean to be cruel or not. Boo Radley Aside from being a mockingbird character, Boo Radley also shows the reader how Scout grows up throughout the novel (and, by some extension, Jem as well). In the beginning, the kids all like to play Boo Radley games, pretending to be him or telling scary stories about him. As they progress throughout the novel, they begin to discover that he might not be the town spook they fear he is. In the end, they realize that he is a caring, sensitive man who has done them a heros service. This growing understanding of Boo Radley is symbolic of the overall maturity that Scout and Jem experience in the novel. In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, a person who shows symbolism is Atticus Finch. An object or place that shows symbolism would be the tree outside of the Radleys house. Atticus Finch shows symbolism because he is seen as a hero when he kills the rabid dog. Atticus is a father in that he shows love to his children. He is probably the only lawyer in Maycomb that would represent a black man. Atticus always tells his children that shooting a mockingbird is a sin because they dont do any harm. They are innocent creatures that make music. The snowman, the fire in Miss Maudie Atkinsons house, and the mockingbird are all examples of symbolism. The snowman that Jem and Scout made in front of Miss Maudie Atkinsons house one winter was an example of symbolism. Their was not enough snow for the snowman so Jem used dirt for the foundation and then covered it with the snow that they did have. The snowman is symbolic in that Jem is trying to cover up the black man and showing that he is the same as the white man. The fire in Miss Maudie Atkinsons house shows symbolism in that it shows the prejudice of Maycomb. The fire melted the snow from the snowman and left nothing but mud. The fire also shows that blacks and whites are nothing alike. The mockingbird shows symbolism because the mockingbird is innocent and all they do is sing beautiful songs. Killing a mockingbird is a sin. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch says to his children As you grow older, youll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and dont you forget it whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. That statement is similar to what he says to his kids about killing a mockingbird. The mockingbird symbolizes underprivileged black people. They are innocent and never would harm anyone just like the mockingbird. Boo Radley is also innocent and would never harm anyone therefore the mockingbird also symbolizes him. Boo Radley never comes out because he does not want to face the prejudice and corrupt world. The symbolism reveals the prejudice of the citizens of Maycomb, the fears they have, and all of the dishonest things they do. It also reveals an attempt to get rid of these feeling in Maycomb by a hero to the community, Atticus Finch and his children who will follow in his footsteps. Symbolism makes this novel so appropriate. Symbolism is basically what the book is about. If this book did not have any type of symbolism it wouldnt be complete.

Chinese Property Market Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese Property Market - Research Proposal Example The conclusion from the findings could then be a good decision point for economic operators to invest in the appropriate property market. Primary and secondary data related to the demand for and supply of property. This would involve reading publications by state agencies and private property dealers, as well as interviews. On the whole, two periods would be taken into consideration for comparative studies. This would cover the period from 1990 to the year 2000, and from the year 2000 to the present day of China's glaring economic boom. The background to the theoretical study would examine the broad characteristics of globalisation and economic growth. Then particular emphasis would be paid to the characteristics that relate to population growth and an increase in business investment needs. The points to be substantiated here would be theories that link population growth and the demand for residential property, as well as theories that link business investment growth needs and the demand for commercial property. The second theoretical base would examine traditional factors that influenced the demand for and the supply of both residential and commercial property in China. Then related literature would be viewed on the modern day factors fuelling the growth demand for and the supply for property. Chapter one ca... n growth and the demand for residential property, as well as theories that link business investment growth needs and the demand for commercial property. The second theoretical base would examine traditional factors that influenced the demand for and the supply of both residential and commercial property in China. Then related literature would be viewed on the modern day factors fuelling the growth demand for and the supply for property. Initial Reading List Bloch, B., (1996) Volatility in the residential housing market: an international perspective. Journal of Property Management, Vol.15 (1), pp.12-24 Lizieri, C., (1991) The Property Market in a Changing World Economy. Journal of Property Valuation & Investment. Vol. 9(3) McAllister, P., (1998). Globalisation, Integration and Commercial Property. Evidence from the UK. Journal of Property Investment and Finance. Vol.17 (1) Walker, A. and McKinnell, K., (1994) Economic Reform and the Future for Real Estate in the People's Republic of China. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment. Vol.13 (5), pp. 39-49 Provisional outline of dissertation Chapter 1 Introduction Background to study area Problem statement Objective of study Chapter 2 Methodology Approach to study Delimitation to study Data collection Chapter 3 Literature Review Definations and exploration of theories on globalisation and economic growth Characteristics of globalisation and economic growth Characteristics of the property market Historical factors that influenced the demand for and the supply of real estate Chapter 4 Case Study, Data Collection and Findings Background of the Chinese property market Factors that governed the

Ang Lee's 'chinese authenticity' in his transnational films Essay

Ang Lee's 'chinese authenticity' in his transnational films - Essay Example ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ has received criticisms by Chinese audience and film scholars concerning its authenticity as a Chinese martial arts film. Looking at the film, its settings and the locations are all Chinese and its source of material is a famous series of Chinese pulp novels of the early 20th century. Yuen Wong-Ping’s martial arts chemotherapy use in the film is an excellent tradition of cinema in Hong Kong. In addition, all its actors are ethnically Chinese including major stars in East Asia. However, despite all these features, the Chinese audiences do not seem to connect to Ang Lee’s vision. They feel that the film does not reflect Chinese culture. Criticisms According to Wang and Yeh (175), Chinese audience claim that the film contains all that is Chinese as well as exotic identity. Elements of westernization are present in the film despite a total exclusion of West form in the film’s narrative. Chinese culture is a traditional cu lture and therefore it is designed to stability unlike the western culture designed for change and growth. However, Ang Lee has made a blending of Western psychological drama and Eastern fiction hence making the movie hybridized. Chinese culture is a fictional one yet Ang Lee’s ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ has some emotional attachment due to the styles employed in the film. Critics feel that the film should not have contained elements of westernization for it to qualify as a Chinese film. The film has failed to be a symbol of Chinese culture due to the intercultural viewpoint of Ang Lee. For example Ang Lee has also failed to bring out actual Chinese values in the film. Instead, he has made a mix up of the Chinese and western values in the film by allowing some of the characters to poses and capitalize on western cultural values. In the western culture, the pursuit of happiness and individualism are highly valued. On the contrary, Chinese culture values mora lity and collectivism over individuality, and condemns the pursuit of personal happiness at the expense of others. Taking Jen as an example, the western viewers are more likely to praise her because of her qualities of strong will, independence and strength. They are also likely to perceive her as being a free person. Coming to the Chinese audience, their perception of Jen definitely differs because of the way she brings out her characters of strong will, independence and strength contradicts the Chinese cultural expectations. Holding to a strong Confucian point of view, the Chinese have criticized her for being excessively cunning and morally corrupt. This is opposed to their views on Sulian whom they say she is noble and mature enough to control her feelings. According to them, this is proper of Chinese people (Wang and Yeh 177). Some audiences have complained that the use of special effects made the work too look fake and hence a misrepresentation of the actual situation in the C hinese culture and actual Chinese Kung Fu. The movie has been produced as a Chinese martial art film. This means that the language used by he actors, including the accent, should be clearly understandable to Chinese-speaking audience. However, the accent of the leading actors bothers some Chinese-speaking audience. All the four main actors used varied accents for example Chang Chen spoke using a Taiwanese accent. Ang Lee has also been criticized by insisting on the use of Mandarin yet some of the actors were

SOCRATES AND THE MEANING OF PHILOSOPHY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SOCRATES AND THE MEANING OF PHILOSOPHY - Essay Example Socrates is the kind of man who will die for what he thinks is right. Plato’s Apology describes Socrates’ identity and philosophy through narrating his trial. Socrates dies for his philosophy because he knows that he is doing the right thing for society, not just for himself, where his interest is simply helping others to know the truth. He does the right thing for a society that needs a â€Å"gadfly† which will stir it to constant self-assessment (Plato, n.d., p.16). In the first section of the paper, I explain Socrates’ philosophy, specifically irony, method, and ethos, and how Socrates’ statement, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living,† is related to these three components. In the second section, I reflect on what I think philosophy is and why it is important. Socrates’ philosophy uses irony and logical methods to promote ethos, or the character of a good man with a good life, and his philosophy helps me define philosophy as the study of general and specific problems that can help people live a good life. Socrates’ philosophy is sometimes called Socratic irony, where the irony is that when a philosopher starts with the admission of his own ignorance, he actually exposes the ignorance of others. In Apology, Socrates criticizes the Sophists for using logos without examining the ethical value and consequences of their arguments. He says: â€Å"†¦but I know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was – such was the effect of them; and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth† (Plato, n.d., p.3). He alludes to Sophists because they can be tremendously persuasive enough that some people overlook the weaknesses of their arguments. Forgetting oneself refers to forgetting one’s ability to think critically in response to the persuasive tactics of the Sophists. The verbal irony is that Socrates is not affected at all by the Sophists. Instead, the more that he ta lks to them, the more he exposes their ignorance through exposing the fallacies of their arguments. Socrates uses verbal irony to highlight that Sophists are not after the truth, and yet they ironically sound truthful to others who do not examine their lives anymore. Moreover, one of the greatest ironies in his philosophy is his argument on wisdom. Socrates does not claim to know everything, and yet by saying he does not know anything, he is wiser than the rest because it opens him to knowing more. He is right to compare himself to a â€Å"gadfly† because he exists for the main purpose of stirring the Greek society. He is like a gadfly that aims to stir the society which is â€Å"like a great and noble steed who is tardy in his motions owing to his very size, and requires to be stirred into life† (Plato, n.d., p.16). When the prophecy says that Socrates is the wisest of all, it does not mean that Socrates holds the most knowledge of all fields, but that he is open to l earning more through his critical and inquisitive approach to learning. As a gadfly, he is ironically a small being in society in terms of wealth and social connections, and yet, he has the ability to stimulate deep philosophical questions amongst his people. Another example of irony comes from Socrates’ accusers. They accuse someone of something that they know little of. Socrates provides the example of Meletus. He says that Meletus is the â€Å"doer of evil,† wherein â€Å"the evil is that he makes a joke of a serious matter, and is too ready at bringing other men to trial from a pretended zeal and interest about matters in which he really never had the smallest interest†

Identifying the Pharmacological Properties of Unknown Drugs

Identifying the Pharmacological Properties of Unknown Drugs The experiment aimed to establish the pharmacological attributes of drug (B2) which is relatively unknown to many people. A more important thing to consider is the effect of Antagonistic in blocking the effects of B2. Another thing of utmost value is the question which tries to explain whether the effects and usefulness of B2 can actually be replicated in other drugs. It is paramount to understand that B2 is a drug which brings side effect as a result of interaction with the digestive substance from Pseudo-Cholinesterase. Another area of interest is the hindering of b2 effects by the introduction of an inhibitor known as cholinesterase; it is not clear whether it can actually hinder the potential effect of. The receptor factor of B2 is also considered important. Introduction There exist two categories of pharmaceutical drugs; agonist and antagonist. Agonist drugs acts on the principle that it binds itself to the receptor substance of the respective cell. Normally agonists exists in form of hormones or neurons a fact that makes them very popular in the human body. In this scenario the unknown B2 drug belongs to the agonist category. On the other hand antagonists operate on the reverse principle of the agonists in that they tend to block the receptors. In order to evaluate and asses the pharmacological properties of B2 it is vital to examine two unique properties; efficacy and potency. Efficacy refers to the overall capacity of a drug to produce the desired effects. Potency on its part refers to the level of response that is generated by a drug. The higher the potency the lower the response level of a particular drug. For instance in order to generate a 50% response value, the dosage of the drug being administered needs to quite high. The experiment is composed of two distinct phases; phase2 and phase3. Phase2 focused on establishing the effect of administering a selective antagonist dosage on the two substances; chlorphenamine and Atropine. As a result Atropine appeared to be blocked primarily because it is exhibit antagonistic attributes towards muscurinic and nicotinic receptors. On the other hand chorphenamine appeared to inhibit the effects of histamine more because it blocks autocoid histamine receptors remain blocked. In order to determine the blockage effect of B2 it was necessary to thoroughly test the selective dosage. This will allows for easier identification of the actual receptors which not works with B2 but those that blocks it affects. Another aspect examined in phase2 is related with how other agonists mimic the effect of B2. In this case it was vital to evaluate and compare the behavior of log-dose curves with the sole aim of deriving both the efficacy and the potency values. Phase 3 involved the use of pseudocholiesterase from horse blood and an esterase inhibitor known as physostigmine. Cholinesterase action involves hydrolyzing the ester bond found in acetylcholine. Basically there exists two categories of cholinesterase; acetyl-cholinesterase and pseudo-cholinesterase. Another substance used in this phase is carbachol which is rather resistant to the effect of esterase digestion. This means that its presence is used to protect or inhibit the digestion of acetycholine, histamine and B2. In addition an interaction between an antagonist like physostigmine and agonist substance will result in an increase in ED50. In some cases this can be attributed to the ever increasing potential of grugs by many people. Methods An organ bath is initially setup in presence of an ileum tissue from a guinea pig. Prior to using the tissue, a Petri dish is first filled with ringer solution and then subjected to oxygen supply. It is paramount to note that the tissue lacks any spontaneous patterns but rather it is characterized by contractions. The ileum tissue contains substances such as 5Ht, H1, nicotinic and muscurinic receptors. These substances are easily affected by contraction. In addition ileum tissue experience relaxation probably due to the fact that it lacks both beta and alpha receptors. In order to produce good result the tissue required to be attached to a transducer using a threading string. Additionally this tissue was submerged in ringerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s solution at a room temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. In a normal scenario the addition of an agonist may cause the ileum to contract; this tension would be amplified by the transducer, which would then record the trace of response on a computer. Each test was preceded by a complete wash out of the drug. Oxygen supply needs to quite constant in order to sustain the life of the cell. Data from the races is used to plot the graph which shows the behavior of each agonist in response to the effect of log-dose. Results For B2 laced with Chlorphenamine 1 in 10000 dilutions Emax was 98/% while ED50 was 1.0X10-6M. For B2 laced with atropine 1 in 5000 dilutions, Emax and ED50 were 4.4 x 10^-6 and 72% respectively. It is evident that competitive antagonism was dominant. It is as a result of Atropine blocking specific masculine receptors. It means that B2 is a cholinergic agonist, which might be either acetylcholine or Carbachol. Mimicry effect: B2 Gave an Emax value of 90% and an ED50 value of 1.44 x 10^-6M. The values for Acetylcholine were 60% and ED50 value of3.1 x 10 ^-6 M. However. Carbachol gave a high efficacy 100% Emax value and an ED50 value of 3.0 x 10^-6M. Additionally Histamine gave Emax and ED50 50% and4.4 x 10 ^-6M respectively. The lowest point was recorded while using Serotonin which had an ED50 value of 7.5 x 10^-6 and an Emax value of 21%. Acetylcholine in the presence of physostigmine Tthe Emax was 100% and the ED50 1.310^-7 while Carbacho was 98.4% Emax and ED501.710^-6. However in the presence of physostigmine EMAX was 100% and the ED50 was 6.010^-7. Conclusion Both the mimicry graphs of B2 and Carbachol exhibits similar characteristics hence the same ED50 values Despite this there is no enough evidence to establish what exactly what the receptors acts on. When antagonistic atropine was used the ED50 of the respective B2 was considerably reduced. This mainly occurred at both the selective and effective dosage levels. It can be concluded that B2 indeed acted on cholinergic receptors. This is given more strength by the increase in ED50 reduction in potency level. To get even more definite results chlorphenamine was used as the sole histaminergic antagonist. Results indicated that both the effective and selective dose of Chlorphenamine had no antagonistic effect on B2. Additionally the potency did not reduce. It is evident that [emailprotected] does not in any way acts on histaminergic receptors. Thus it is prudent to argue that B2 does indeed acts upon cholinergic receptors Experiment 2 Purpose: To demonstrate the pharmacological properties of unknown drug B16 Experimental phases (phase 1 and phase 2) are essential in determining these properties.Key attributes investigated include selective and effective dose of Atropine, Atropine and B2, effective and selective dose of Chlorphenamine, Chlophenamine and B2, Mimicry of B2 , digestion by pseudo-cholinesterase on B2, protection by Physostigmine of B2, and potentiation of B2. Acetylcholine is regarded as an acetic acid such as ester of choline. It acts on cholinergic synapses to propagate nerve impulses. Acetylcholine has high and equal potency for muscurinic and nicotinic receptors. It is also highly susceptible to breakdown by cholinesterase. Carbachol which is is agonist of the muscurinic and nicotinic receptors is more potent on nicotinic receptors. In addition it is not broken down by Cholinesterase. Health applications of Acetylcholine includes but not limited to the treatment of Glaucoma.Its treatment remedy is based on the contraction principle; causes contraction of circular muscle in the eye leading to an increase in output of aqueous humour. Obtained from Atropa belladonna also known as deadly nightshade, Atropine which is alkaloid in nature serves to block the cholinergic receptors. Medical applications of Atropine involve dilation of the pupil which is most common during examinations of the eyes. Another substance Chlorphenamine is rather antihistamine in nature and thus it blocks histamine receptors. It clinical uses involve the treatment of allergic reactions such as itching. (Youngson, 1999) Physostigmine is regarded as being one of those substances that tends to bring reversible cholinesterase inhibition. Since Physostigmine normally interferes with the breakdown of Acetylcholine , its overall effects is significantly ppextended. Major medical use encompasses the boosting of the muscle tone of people with Myasthenia Gravis (Youngson, 1999). Effective dose of atropine The purpose of the first experiment was to identify the effective dose of Atropine. Three doses of atropine were added to Acetylcholine; Acetylcholine with atropine 1/1000, Acetylcholine with atropine 1/10000 and Acetylcholine with atropine 1/5000. The three concentrations of atropine (1.4 x 10^-10M, 2.88 x 10^-10M and 1.4 x 10^-11M) were first carried out on both carbachol and acetylcholine. The three specimens showed a shift in the dose response curves to the right. This makes the drugs to appear to be below potent as they tend to increase their ED50 values. The results prove that both acetylcholine and carbachol are blocked by atropine. After observing results from graphs used in the experiment, it is evident that there is a distinct shift in all the dose response curves to the right. This helps to lower the potency of the drug at all concentrations. Selective dose Atropine The aim of this section of experiment is to establish whether the effective dose of Atropine is also a selective dose. In this case histamine was titrated with the three concentrations of atropine to identify if histamine is actually blocked antagonist. In a normal scenario histamine ought not to be antagonized by atropine. Instead there should not be a significant shift in the dose response curve or reduction in potency. However at high dose concentration, atropine can indirectly block histamine. To analyze the selective dose of atropine, three different concentrations of atropine were used on histamine. The 1/5000 and 1/1000 dilutions of atropine i.e.1.4 x 10^-10M and 1.4 x 10^-9M became the histamine to shift to the right. This shows that high concentrations of atropine can cause an indirect antagonistic affect to histamine. Despite this, the 1.4 x 10^-11M (1 in 10000 obtained was found to be 2.310-6M. Actually dilution does not reduce the efficacy or the potency of histamine. Additionally the dose of 1.4 x 10^-11M (1/10000 dilution of atropine) does not shift histamine to the right thus retaining its ED50 value. This dose of atropine is both effective and selective for cholinergic agonist such as acetylcholine and Carbachol. It effectively blocks acetylcholine and carbochol especially when the affect on histamine is not great. Consequently the effective and selective dose for Atropine was resolved to be 1.4 x 10^-11M. It means Atropine did not affect Histamine activity. Atropine and B16 Aim of the experiment was to find the impact of both the effective and selective dose of Atropine (110-7M) on the unknown drug B16. The effective and the selective dose were obtained by testing different concentrations of atropine on acetylcholine, carbachol and histamine. A distinct shift in the dose response curve to the right was found when administering the 1.4 x 10^-11M of atropine to unknown drug B16 there was. Therefore this dose of atropine result in drug B2 appearing to be less potent by lowering its ED50 value. It is clear that drug B2 is capable of acting upon cholinergic receptors. This is primarily because the effective and selective dose of atropine that was determined previously blocked the actions of drug B2. In effect it makes it to appear to be less potent and reducing its ED50 value. This means that Atropine was blocking Cholinergic receptors, which B2 acts on. Hence it may be deduced that B2 is a cholinergic agonist, and it may be Acetylcholine, or Carbachol. Effective dose of Chlorphenamine Experiment aim was to find out an effective dose of Chlorphenamine-an antagonist of histamine receptors. An effective dose will decrease the potency of histamine; however the same dose should not affect the Emax of histamine. Histamine when free of antagonist Emax was 100% while ED50 was 3.510-6M. However histamine when added to Chlorphenamine 1/ 10000 dilutions an Emax became 96% and an ED50 became 1.010-5M. This means that with the lesser dose of the antagonist the efficacy will be increased, while the potency will be decreased. The remarkable shift to the right confirms a decrease in potency with only a 4% variance in Emax. This is evidence that the effective and selective dose has shifted histamines Log-dose response curve to the right thus decreasing potency. Selective dose of Chlorphenamine Acetylcholine was in two different concentrations of Atropine. Chlorphenamine on its part does not result in the shift of the graph to the right. Additionaly this shift does not result in the reduction of potency. In addition, there was a small shift of the curves to the left with the addition of Chlorphenamine which may be due to re-sensitization. On the other hand as there is no shift to the right of the dose response curves with the addition of Chlorphenamine. It will be possible to realize that it is not antagonist towards Acetylcholine Effective and selective dose of Chlorphenamine on B2 The aim of experiment was to determine whether the effective and selective dose for Chlorphenamine was able to competitively antagonise the unknown drug B2. Results indicate three combinations; B2 only, B2with Chlorphenamine 1 in 10000 dilution, and B2with Chlorphenamine 1 in 5000 dilution. Consequently the display of Emax`s is 98%,92%, 100% and respectively.The respective ED50 values are 2.2 x10-6M, 1.010-5M, and 7.010-6M respectively. From the results it can be demonstrated that the effective and selective dose of Chlorphenamine did not have any considerable effect on the drug B2.This shows that B2 is not acting on the autocoid receptor H1. Mimicry of B2 with other muscurinic agonists Aims to study the mimicry effects of muscurinic agonists as wellas study parallel efficacy and potency of unknown drub B2. The mimicry data appears to express that B2 mimics Carbachol as it has a similar ED50 value. In essence, B2 gave ED50 90% and Emax 1.44 x 10^-6M while Carbachol was ED50 100% and Emax 1.00 x 10^-6M. That saids it is not enough proof to ascertain that B2 acts on receptors. The cholinergic antagonist Atropine was used because whenever it decreased the ED50 of B2 at the effective and selective dose then this would confirm the B2 acted upon cholinergic receptors. An affirmative result proved that B2 acted upon cholinergic receptors as the ED50 increased and the potency decreased. In order to confirm this, Chlorphenamine was used as a histaminergic antagonist. The effective and selective dose of Chlorphenamine had no antagonistic effect on B; it failed to reduce the potency. It means that B2 does not act upon histaminergic receptors. Thus it can be concluded that drug B2 acts upon cholinergic receptors Digestion by pseudo-cholinesterase/protection by physostigmine The effects of Acetylcholine explain that when presented alone a 100% response is guaranteed.. In another perspective, Acetylcholine by pseudo-esterase gave a 0% response. However with the addition of Acetycholine, esterase, and physostigmine 95% response was acquired. Basically it means that Acetycholine is prone to the digestion by Pseudo-Cholinesterase obtained from the horseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s blood. Additionally it is protected from being digested by physostigmine. When carbachol was treated with both blood esterase and physostigmine each every response was almost identical yielding only a 10% discrepancy. Evidently is not in any way capable of being digested into blood esterase. As a result, physostigmine is not suitable to be used to block the digestive effects of the esterase. Other results (from graphs 1.5,1.6 and 1.7) indicate that B2 was indeed broken down by blood esterase suggesting that it is potentially digestible by the former. Indeed if blood esterase were to be added to drug B2 alone, esterase would immediately digest drug B2 reducing its reaction to approximately 0%. However when an indirect agonist such as physostigmine is used, drug B2 is capable will be able to produce a significant. One thing to note is that the blood esterase virtually broke down all of drug B2. Relevant indications appear to reveal that the concentration of drug B2 is slightly low. This explains the minimal response of drug B2 to blood esterase. Another substance that was broken down and digested by blood esterase was acetylcholine. Additionally, physostigmine effectively inhibited the effects of the blood esterase on both acetylcholine and drug B2. This result helps to explain the mimicry phenomenon; drug B2 mimics the procedures of acetycholine as well as acting upon the cholinergic receptors. By studying graph 1.8, there is revelation of the effects of histamine when treated with both blood esterase and physostigmine. From the data available it is evident that all four responses appear to be quite identical with only a 5-10% discrepancy. Graph 1.7, reveals that blood esterase does not digest histamine. This means that histamine would need physostigmine in order to block the digestive effects of the esterase. Potentiation From graph 1.9 it appears that physostigmine is acting as an indirect agonist towards Acetylcholine. This is because there is an obvious potentiation;the Emax leaped from 86.2% to 100% while at the same time the ED50 increased slightly with a shift left from 1.310^-7M to 3.010^-7M In graph 2.0 there is no potentiation of Emax or ED50. This helps to explain the fact that physostigmine does not work as an indirect agonist towards Carbachol. In essence the Emax for both trails are almost identical the same as for ED50 which runs very close Physostigmine raises thee Emax but fails to lower the ED50. It is manifested by the fact that physostigmine acts as an indirect agonistThere is increased level of Emax to B2 mainly due to re-sensitisation occuring through-out the experiment as well as biological variance of the tissue Summary The antagonist Atropine appears to act on the unknown B2 drug which is associated with bringing about competition for inhibition factors. The same case applies to B2 cholinergic agonist. In another analysis Chlorphenamine appears to lack proper antagonistic effect on B2. Again B2 fails to directly act on autocoid H1 receptors. From these findings it is evident that B2 is a Cholinergic Agonist. The fact that carabcol and histamine were not digested in blood esterase while acetylcholine got digested means that B2 is indded acetylcholine. The two attributes provides some of the unique agonistic properties of a pharmacological drugs.

The Education System :: essays research papers

The Education System The education system in my country is different from U.S education; mostly it is similar to France education system. The education system in my country is very restricted and it is not easy to graduate from high school. I have been attending US colleges for almost four years now. I finished high school in my country and never get a chance to attend college in there. In this essay I would like to compare and contrast the differences between my high school education system and US education system. Even though, I never attend high school in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. One of the differences is that in my country all high school students had to ware school uniform, but in here the high school student they can wear what ever they want. Second, there was no choice for us to take those classes that we want we had to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take a lest those classes that they like. Third, the exams in my country was pretty the same as US system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform. We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black shoes and black tights. The good thing about uniform was that it wasn't expensive for parents to get uniform for their children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate only on there classes and third it was very organized. For instance, in my family three person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a year which was not very expensive, second every day when we waked up we didn't had to worry about what to wear and worrying that we don't have enough clothes. Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our concentration was on our classes not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when we passed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast, in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is no restriction. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to prepare different clothes for their children everyday. May be it is no problem for some parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has to work full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for their children every day. For example, one of my friend's daughter goes to high

Exploration of Form Simulations

Line Line is in many ways the simplest element of form: the connection between two points. It is also one of the most powerful elements of art, because it readily suggests movement and also, as a contour, can suggest solid form or mass. Lines often function as the abstract underpinnings of compositions, both in pictures and in sculptures. Line is one dimensional, and is therefore a very versatile tool in the creation of art. There are a number of different ways to use line. Drawing the outlines of an object is called contour drawing.Line that shows emotion, movement or direction is called expressive line, and line that is simple, ordered and symmetrical is called classical line. Implied line shows the edges of things without actually outlining them, and is used to draw the viewer's eye into the plane of a picture. Line can be used to shade or add texture to a picture using cross-hatching, which is composed of parallel crossed lines. Shape Shape becomes visible when a line or lines en close an area, or when an apparent change in value [lightness or darkness] or texture sets an area apart from its surroundings.Shapes are two-dimensional graphic elements like lines, but they can also suggest masses or solid objects in flattened profile. If the end of a line connects with its own beginning, it forms a shape, and the character of a shape is really determined by the kind of line that forms its outer border. There are broad categories of shape: curvilinear, angular, geometric, biomorphic and irregular. These types of shape have abstract associations that can be connected to real world objects they resemble. Color is another factor that affects the expressive impact of a shape. | MassMass is the term we use to describe solid form in art. Mass is a principle characteristic of most â€Å"things† in the real world: mountains, stones, apples and the human figure. Carved and modeled sculpture works with mass, as its primary component, often connected with linear princ iples that suggest movement. Mass is also an important factor in flat art work, although special techniques are required in painting and drawing to make mass appear to exist on the page. Mass describes three dimensions. If an object has mass, you can walk around it or see it from both the front and the back.Three-dimensional art forms include sculpture, ceramics, and architecture. These art forms involve creating actual mass. Drawing and painting are two-dimensional art forms, but there are techniques that can be used to represent three dimensions on a two-dimensional surface. This is called creating apparent mass. Linear The spatial relationships between three-dimensional objects in a two-dimensional picture are shown using perspective. Perspective is created using overlapping images, vertical placement of images in the picture plane, and scale, or relative size of objects.In Western art, the most common type of perspective is linear. Linear perspective was developed in Italy durin g the early Renaissance. It orders the geometric depiction of objects in a picture in relation to an imaginary viewer's eye level: called the horizon line. All horizontal receding edges, such as the edges of a square table or the line of the floor in a room, will converge in the distance toward a point on the horizon line. Vectors below eye level will move up on the picture plane (or surface of the page) as they go back in space, while vectors above eye level will move down as they recede in space.The points where these vectors meet the horizon are called â€Å"vanishing points†. Perspective applied to the human figure is called foreshortening. In foreshortened view of the figure, closer parts of the body appear very large and in front, often blocking the view of parts behind. Spatial Spatial Depth refers to the relationships of objects to the space around them. In a two-dimensional picture, the illusion of depth is created in several ways. One is linear perspective, which is explored in section A. Another is the relationship between figure [an object] and ground [its background].Changing the value [lightness and darkness], color [chroma or hue], and scale or overlap of images can all have an effect on how we perceive spatial depth. Tonal relationships and edge can also affect the sense of spatial arrangement in a picture. Tones work to create depth in relation to a background tone. The greater the similarity of the tonal color of an object to the tone of the background, the more it will seem to recede toward the background. The more different or contrasting the object's tone, the more it will pop forward, away from the background.Soft edges will tend to push objects back in space, mimicking the effect of a foggy atmosphere. Directional Spatial Depth refers to the relationships of objects to the space around them. In a two-dimensional picture, the illusion of depth is created in several ways. One of them is the use of light. Light is an important part o f our understanding of space. Because it is so important, artists have learned ways to depict and manipulate light. Some artists, such as architects, manipulate light directly through a series of windows, for example.Other artists imitate the action of light as it reveals forms in three-dimensions. The way light strikes an object can affect how we perceive its mass or its depth in space. Elements of Color and Light Functions Light is essential to visual art, including most photography. The amount of light can radically change the way a photograph or painting reads. The direction of light modifies the way an object appears in a photograph, painting or drawing. In addition, light controls the colors we see. Artists manipulate and control the amount of light and color in their work to control the effect they are trying to achieve. Properties Color is an important cue for the relationship between forms in an image or in space. In a two-dimensional image, color can control the relationsh ip between the figure and its ground. If the color of the ground is similar to the color of the figure, the figure-ground relationship can be unclear. If the contrast between the figure color and the ground color is strong, the figure and its ground will seem more separated. By changing the relationship between the figure color and the ground color, the relationship between the igure and the ground is also changed visually. | Expressive Color is also an expressive element. Different colors mean different things in different societies and cultures. Colors that mean mourning in one society mean celebration in another. In the Western world, black is associated with mourning, but in Nigeria, white signifies death. In the Maori culture of New Zealand, there are over a hundred words that distinguish different shades of red. Even within a culture, different groups have different color vocabularies.Women in the United States have a very sophisticated color vocabulary, due in part to the fas hion, cosmetics and home decorating industries. Within individual works of art, the feeling of the artwork is strongly affected by the color choices of the artist. The way we use color to express ourselves is very personal. Some of our color choices are made by what is currently in fashion and some are more or less classical. The important thing to remember is that the use of certain colors together will imply a deep space, while others will make the space seem flatter. Optical illusions can be fun to try.Optical The optical effects that produce colors can be divided into two media: light and pigment. The mixing of colored lights is an additive process. This means that greater or lesser amounts of colors are mixed optically. The colors are refracted. Mixing pigments, such as paints and pastels, is a subtractive process. The colors in a paint mixture cancel each other out because they show the amount of reflected color in the mixture. Unlike the additive process, in which color becom es more brilliant, in the subtractive process, a mixture of large amounts of the primary colors produces a muddy black.

Breaking away essays

Breaking away essays The move breaking away is about four teenage high school graduates name Dave Stohler, Mike, Cyril and Moocher. Dave the main character has decided to spend the year hanging out and having a good time with his friends. Breaking Away is about the hostility between the college fraternity students at Indiana University and the locals called cutters, which are Dave and his friends. Dave is a very talented bicycle rider and wants to be like the Italian racers.   He idolizes the Italian racing team, because he enjoys bicycle racing to the point that he imitates them.   He won many local races without breaking a sweat.   He poses as an Italian exchange student to get Katherine, a sorority girl, to like him. Cyril was beaten up after a sorority girl informed the frat guys the "outsiders" were singing to Katherine.   Mike was enraged when he found out and arranged a fight between the two groups at a local bowling alley. This movie is about the differences between the wealthy frat students and the locals.   Dave and his three friends are not doing anything with their lives after high school.  Mike is jealous of the fact that the frat students are still involved in sports because he used to be a high school quarterback and challenges a swimming race, which he lost.   Throughout the movie the friends start to separate because they realize they want different things in life.   Moocher goes and gets married and wants to move to Chicago to follow in his father's footsteps. Cyril plans to retake the college entrance exams even though he won't get a basketball scholarship.   Dave gets a job at his father's car dealership after being treated unfairly by the Italian team at the exhibition race when they threw a bar in his front wheel.   In the movie they spend a lot of time fighting with the frat boys because they are jealous of their upbringings.   In the movie the school frowns on the feud between the two groups.   The school decides ...

Writing SOL Prompt 1 Essay Essays - Road Safety, Free Essays

Writing SOL Prompt 1 Essay Essays - Road Safety, Free Essays PROMPT: Some states have now made it illegal to drive while using a hand-held cell phone. Do you agree or disagree with this law? Why or why not? Take a position on the issue. Support your response with reasons and examples. Is it really that important to check your cell phone while driving? Many drivers today use their cell phones while driving and see it as a harmless act. Cell phones are now not only a form of communication, but also a distraction and dangerous item. People think that checking their phone while driving is just a momentary action and doesnt matter, however it can cause less control your vehicle and less ability to concentrate which lead to very serious consequences. No matter what age the driver is or how experienced they are, under no circumstance should they be using their mobile phone while driving. It is extremely hazardous and can result in fatal consequences. Therefore, I completely support the ban of cell phone usage while driving. Texting or using a cell phone while driving is very perilous to yourself and the people surrounding you. The lives of innocent people are being taken every day due to a simple distraction. Using cell phones while driving causes the driver to have less control of the vehicle. Although some people are capable of multitasking while driving, its still extremely risky. When answering a phone call, even it if it isnt urgent, can cause the driver to drive slower, especially during rush hours. Even though not all phone conversations are urgent, the ones that do deliver negative news can cause the driver to lose control of their vehicle due to a rush of mixed emotions and confusion. The driver could pick up their speed easily and not notice the traffic around them because theyre frantic. All of this leads to accidents and people getting hurt. Drivers using their cell phones while driving have less ability trying to concentrate on the road and the danger surrounding the vehicle. Driving and using a mobile device are two different activities and it leads to the driver not being able to fully concentrate. The driver is splitting their focus between their phone and the road and giving their full attention to whats going on around them. They dont have the ability to really concentrate on their driving and it leads to coasting on the side which leads to collisions. Most drivers answer their phone calls because they dont know whether its urgent or not. However, a text can wait. The moment a driver slightly switches their attention from the road to their cell phone, theyre not only putting themselves in danger, but also others. At a street crossing, a driver could be on their phone and not see the light turn red, which can result in multiple fatalities such as running into pedestrians and a car crash. If a driver must answer a ph one call, they should stop at the side of the road and answer it. Its better to be a little late arriving to a destination than putting your own and others lives at risk. Banning the use of cell phones would decrease the number of collisions dramatically. People would feel safer driving and pedestrians would feel more at ease walking on the streets. Although theres a law that bans drinking and driving, there are still collisions caused from it. Even though banning the use of cell phones while driving wont completely stop car collisions, its still a big step to take towards change. A way to really reinforce the banning would be punishments. Just like a driver would get a ticket for speeding, police men should also hand out tickets for cell phone use. Even if a person is still speeding, most of the time, theyre still paying attention to their driving and whats going on around them. However, when someone uses their cell phone while driving, they arent able to concentrate at all; which is a larger risk. People should already know, through common sense, that not giving their full attention while driving is incredibly unsafe. Whether the car ride if five mi nutes or two hours, a phone call or text shouldnt be the leading cause of

Gloagburn Farm Shop And Coffee Shop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Gloagburn Farm Shop And Coffee Shop - Essay Example The restaurant also offers take away and picnic arrangements. Though the firm had previously won several awards in various categories, with the rising competition its future doesn’t seem very promising (PKC government, 2012). A situational analysis has been conducted using SWOT and Porter’s five-force analysis to assess its present situation and its future progress. 1.SWOT ANALYSIS 1.1Strengths 1.1.1 Products Gloagburn has a nice breakfast and lunch offering with options like porridge, eggs, bacon brunch and various coffee options. For lunch they offer fresh soup, sandwiches, baked potatoes and fresh bread etc. they also have a wide dessert variety like fruit crumbles, pies, cakes scones and different tarts to name a few. Such an offering is appreciated by the customers as the products a farm fresh that make all the difference (Gloagburn, 2012). The restaurant has also won Scottish Food and Drink Excellence Award 2009 and many other awards in 2004 (PKC government, 2012) . 1.1.2.Restaurant environment The main strength of the coffee shop is its location and its environment of a farmhouse. Customers get a feel of the countryside, which is its main competitive edge. Away from the hustle of city life the serenity and the friendliness of the place is what attracts the customers (Gloagburn, 2012). ... 1.1.4 Ingredients The ingredients are another factor that give the SME its competitive edge over the competition. This is because not every restaurant can boast to have in-grown ingredients like turnips, potatoes, fresh meat etc. 1.1.5 Low cost of production 1. 2 Weakness 1.2.1 The service The services was commendable when the restaurant was smaller, however, with the expansion by increasing the seating area outdoors also, the service is not as sufficient as before. This is because every order is prepared from scratch, which is good however, the wait for meal to arrive is long and the customers have to wait for a long time. The restaurant was fine with a smaller setup however; there are issues especially in terms of services when the restaurant increased on the size. There were some complaints regarding the attitude of the waiters towards the customers, which could in turn be bad for the customer flow and ultimately have a bad impact on the restaurant reputation. 1.2.2. Self-supplier s This is though considered a strength but it is also a weakness. This is because the supplies quantity is limited and thus there is only a certain amount that the restaurant can produce. After this limit is exhausted, more supplies cannot be obtained and thus this limits the expansion of the restaurant. Moreover, if on a particular day, the customers’ demand exceeds the farm’s capacity to produce, the customers will be disappointed. On the other hand, if a commercial restaurant is considered that outsources its supplies, it may not face this problem as it may over stock or under stock depending on the demand predictability (Gloagburn, 2012). 1.2.3 Losses in terms of decayed products. The restaurant may also

Economics - war, crime, and terror Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics - war, crime, and terror - Essay Example It is evident that war and other terror attacks are known to cause economic and psychological effects of varying intensity. Nonetheless, these impacts come from the indirect costs of crimes that differ through sectors, countries and time (Schneider & Meierrieks 17). The most notable consequence associated with crimes is the human loss. Terror activities are known to cause civilian mortalities ranging from hostage takeover to the bombings (Schneider & Meierrieks 14). Although this does not seem like a direct economic impact; however, panic is known to influence the economy. It affects consumption, as well as investment behavior of persons that can lead to market disturbances. Therefore, the feeling of insecurity has several repercussions hence can disrupt the population’s spending behavior. Businesses are the major targets of any terror attack (Schneider & Meierrieks 28). As a result, this affect the way insurance operates since the risks of terrorism are difficult to quantify the prices. Many people have argued that the economic consequence of international crime remains a medium to a long term issue (Schneider & Meierrieks 44). Civilization is important in the sense of believing that we are all under God. We are not supposed to be too hard on ourselves instead we should embrace love to one another. In addition, our Lord Jesus Christ will always be there for us, and he is not the kind to choose violence at the expense of peace. As a result, some parties will withdraw the troops and others mention the aim of strengthening their military in order to have a stronger nation. War is likely to have a significant impact to the change of foreign policy. Some of the target sectors in the policy include security and military. It is imperative that these aspects have a considerable impact on the economy of the country that enforces the policy (Schneider & Meierrieks 42). As a